Adventure

Summiting Kilimanjaro

This is a case study of a successful Kilimanjaro summit ascent via the Machame route in January 2017.

Taylor McKnight

Jan 12, 2017 • 8 min read

Originally published January 12, 2017

In January of 2017, I trekked to the top of Kilimanjaro via the Machame route.

This post is a case study of my trip. If you are reading this after 2017, the guide information and prices will likely be out of date.

Booking a trek

OPTION 1: Book online – there are many trekking companies to choose from.

OPTION 2: Book in person after you arrive in Tanzania. This is the approach I took. The benefit was that I saved a few hundred dollars through bargaining with various vendors. Booking after you arrive requires a bit of flexibility in terms of which company you go with. You also have to spend about a half day sorting out the necessary logistics.

Permits and fees

Climbing Kilimanjaro is not cheap. You should budget a minimum of $2,000 USD + airfare.

The biggest expense by far is the government park fee. See below for a 2018 fee schedule. These fees are generally included in the cost of a climb when you book online and are paid by your group leader at the park gate. My experience was a little different because I booked in person and joined a group of trekkers from Poland last minute.

The total cost for my 6-day Machame route climb was $1,400 USD. I withdrew $600 in TZS from an ATM in Moshi and paid it directly to the trekking company. That meant I paid ~$100/day for a tent rental, 3 meals/day, and the staff who accompanied our group – i.e. porters, guides and cooks. At the Kilimanjaro gate, I paid my own park fee of ~$800 by credit card.

Park fees:

Machame 6 days = USD 814.20 per trekker
Machame 7 days = USD 955.80 per trekker
Lemosho 7 days = USD 955.80 per trekker
Lemosho 8 days = USD 1097.40 per trekker
Marangu 5 days = USD 719.80 per trekker
Marangu 6 days = USD 873.20 per trekker
Rongai 6 days = USD 814.20 per trekker
Rongai 7 days = USD 955.80 per trekker
Umbwe 6 days = USD 814.20 per trekker
Umbwe 7 days = USD 955.80 per trekker

Equipment

Climbing pack (50L+)
Sleeping bag
Approach shoes or hiking boots
LED headlamp with an extra set of batteries

Clothing

Quick-dry underwear
Wool socks
Wool base layer
Soft-shell pants
Hard-shell pants
Soft-shell jacket
Hard-shell jacket
Beanie
Balaclava (I WISH I had brought one. The ascent was COLD!)
Puffy with hood
Liner gloves
Heavy-insulated shell gloves (I WISH I had brought these. Got frostnip on my fingertips.)

Personal items

Glacier glasses (Don’t burn your corneas!)
Water treatment device
TP
Sunblock
Lip balm
First-aid kit
Large, white compactor garbage bag for lining pack
Photo ID

Food and water

2L+ water
Trail food for 6+ days (there was not a great selection in Moshi or Arusha)

Tip: It is often cold enough that water and some food – e.g. RX bars – will freeze during your early morning summit bid. Water bottles freeze starting at the top. You can turn your bottle upside down in or on your pack to help ensure you have some liquid to drink and can unscrew the lid.

Arrival experience

I arrived at the Kilimanjaro airport without having booked the trek or a hotel in advance. The cost of a taxi from JRO airport to Moshi – about an hour drive – was $50 USD, non-negotiable. Most other visitors that landed with me at JRO used pre-arranged airport transfer services through trekking companies or hotels at a similar or slightly higher price.

Ascent – Overall 6 days

Route: Machame

Distance: 49km (30mi)

Starting elevation: 1,828m (5,997ft)

Summit elevation: 5,895m (19,345ft)

Elevation gain: 4,067m (13,343ft)

Time: 6 days

Ascent – Day 1

Route: Machame Gate to Machame Camp

Distance: 10.8km (6.7mi)

Starting elevation: 1,828m (5,997ft)

Ending elevation: 3,020m (9,908ft)

Elevation gain: 1,192m (3,911ft)

Time: ~7hrs

Habitat: Montane forest

Ascent – Day 2

Route: Machame Camp to Shira Camp

Distance: 5.2km (3.2mi)

Starting elevation: 3,020m (9,908ft)

Ending elevation: 3,847m (12,621ft)

Elevation gain: 827m (2,713ft)

Time: ~6hrs

Habitat: Moorland

Ascent – Day 3

Route: Shira Camp to Lava Tower (4,642m) to Barranco camp

Distance: 10.7km (6.6mi)

Starting elevation: 3,847m (12,621ft)

Ending elevation: 3,984m (13,070ft)

Elevation gain: 137m (449ft)

Time: ~7hrs

Habitat: Semi-desert

Ascent – Day 4

Route: Barranco Camp to Barafu Camp

Distance: 9.4km (5.8mi)

Starting elevation: 3,984m (13,071ft)

Ending elevation: 4,681m (15,300ft)

Elevation gain: 697m (2,223ft)

Time: ~7-8hrs

Habitat: Alpine desert

Ascent – Day 5

Route: Barafu Camp to Uhuru Peak Summit

Distance: 4.5km (2.8mi)

Starting elevation: 4,681m (15,300ft)

Summit elevation: 5,895m (19,345ft)

Elevation gain: 1,214m (4,330ft)

Time: 6hrs 20min (7-8hrs is average)

Habitat: Stone scree and ice-capped summit

Conditions encountered: When we left Barafu Camp, it was snowing and quite windy. I did not bring shell gloves or liners on the trip, although I wish I had. My fingertips definitely had frostnip later that morning!

One of our guides noticed I was itching to move faster than the other trekkers to stay warm, so he led me ahead of the group. Rather than take the switchbacks, though, we cut directly up the side of the mountain, bypassing all of the other teams. The altitude hit me hardest just before Stella Point – 5,752m/18,871ft. We stopped to grab some water, and I noticed my Nalgene was frozen (my other .5L Nalgene was already empty). Thankfully I had spent months doing weekend runs on the Appalachian Trail with little water, so the roundtrip from Barafu to Uhuru on ~ .5L of water was not a problem. I would recommend the average trekker have two full 1L Nalgenes for the summit bid.

I reached the Uhuru Peak summit on January 3, 2017 at 6:20am – just in time for sunrise.